Which term is the offense of lying in court after taking an oath?

Which term is the offense of lying in court after taking an oath?

• A. Bribery
• B. Perjury
• C. Quid pro quo
• D. Bias

Answer: (B)

Lying after taking an oath in court is called perjury. When someone swears to tell the truth, they commit to being honest under oath. If they knowingly make false statements—whether on the stand, in a sworn affidavit, or in a deposition—that deception targets the court and can lead to criminal charges. The essential idea is the false statement made under oath with intent to mislead. Bribery involves offering something of value to influence someone’s actions. Quid pro quo means a reciprocal exchange. Bias refers to a prejudice that can affect judgment. None of these describe lying under oath in a courtroom the way perjury does.

Lying after taking an oath in court is called perjury. When someone swears to tell the truth, they commit to being honest under oath. If they knowingly make false statements—whether on the stand, in a sworn affidavit, or in a deposition—that deception targets the court and can lead to criminal charges. The essential idea is the false statement made under oath with intent to mislead.

Bribery involves offering something of value to influence someone’s actions. Quid pro quo means a reciprocal exchange. Bias refers to a prejudice that can affect judgment. None of these describe lying under oath in a courtroom the way perjury does.